Robespierre’s Manuscripts for Sale

A collection of Maximilien Robespierre’s manuscripts is being put up for sale by Sotheby’s France.  The collection apparently includes 150 pages of Robespierre’s writings that were in a dossier that has resurfaced over 200 years after the death of this important member of the Committee of Public Safety during the French Revolution.

Pierre Serna, Directeur de l’Institut d’Histoire de la Révolution Française, has written an op-ed in Le Monde about this sale and is organizing an attempt to purchase the manuscripts for the French nation.  Below is a call issued by Anne Jollet to support Serna’s efforts to purchase and preserve this collection.

URGENT : APPEL À SOUSCRIPTION

Il faut sauver les manuscrits de Robespierre ! 

Collecte de la SER !  Mobilisons nos réseaux !

Cher/es amies,

Vous avez peut-être appris par la presse la mise en vente aux enchères de quelque 150 pages de manuscrits de Robespierre, par Sotheby’s France, le 18 mai. Il s’agit d’un dossier qui avait été mis à l’abri par la famille du conventionnel Lebas, après son suicide, et qui réapparaît deux siècles plus tard. Il est évident que la place de ces papiers est dans une collection publique et qu’ils ne doivent pas être dispersés chez des collectionneurs privés.

Il s’agit, au sens propre, d’un patrimoine national, d’une source à mettre à la disposition des historien/nes et des citoyen/nes.

Pierre Serna (Directeur de l’Institut d’Histoire de la Révolution Française) a signalé dans une tribune publiée dans Le Monde le danger que représente cette vente aux enchères (http://www.lemonde.fr/idees/article/2011/05/03/il-faut-sauver-robespierre_1516206_3232.html).

Des associations, la Sociétés des Études robespierristes (SER), le Comité de Vigilance face aux usages publics de l’histoire (CVUH), des collectifs de rédaction, les Cahiers d’histoire. Revue d’histoire critique se mobilisent. Rejoignez leur action!

La Société des études robespierristes  propose de lui adresser de toute urgence des chèques, établis par vous ou par des personnes de votre connaissance à l’ordre de la Société des études robespierristes, mention “Pour les manuscrits de Robespierre” et adressés à la Société, au 17 rue de la Sorbonne, 75231 Paris cedex 05.

Si l’opération se concrétise, ces chèques, dans la limite de 20 % du revenu imposable, permettront aux souscripteurs de recevoir un reçu dont ils pourront directement faire déduire 66,66 % de leur impôt sur le revenu de 2011. Si cette contribution à l’achat n’a finalement pas lieu, nous détruirons et/ou renverrons évidemment ces chèques aux souscripteurs.

Posted in Archival Research, European History, French History, French Revolution and Napoleon, History in the Media | 1 Comment

Disasters in French History Call for Papers

Call for Papers

Disaster in French History

The editors of French Historical Studies seek articles for a special issue on the theme of disaster in French history.  As an interdisciplinary field, disaster studies has sought to understand the political, economic, cultural, and environmental consequences of disasters, both natural and human‑made, on societies.  The experience of disasters in France has had a profound impact on the history of its people in both the metropole and colonies.

We invite articles on the theme of disaster broadly understood including, but not limited to, the following themes:

  • environmental degradation
  • urban decay or destruction
  • natural catastrophe (e.g., flood, heat wave, famine)
  • infrastructure failure (e.g. building or mine collapse)
  • events interpreted or experienced as disasters (e.g., acts of war, police actions, economic or financial crisis)

Queries regarding submission and all other matters regarding this special issue should be addressed to the guest editors Elinor Accampo (accampo@college.usc.edu) and Jeffrey H. Jackson (jacksonj@rhodes.edu).  Articles may be either in English or in French but must conform to French Historical Studies style (see http://fhs.umn.edu/ for details) and must be accompanied by 150 word abstracts in both languages.  Papers should be between 8,000 and 10,000 words (up to but not longer than 14,000 words including notes).  For the inclusion of illustrations written permission must be obtained from the relevant persons or institutions for print and on‑line publication.

Manuscripts can be sent by post or electronically to the editorial manager of the journal, Richard Hopkins, French Historical Studies, School of Historical, Philosophical and Religious Studies, Arizona State University, 975 S. Myrtle Avenue; Box 874302, Tempe, AZ 85287-4302. E-mail: fhs@asu.edu.  We encourage, but do not require, electronic submission of manuscripts. Manuscripts submitted electronically should be sent in MS Word or Rich Text Format (RTF).

The deadline for submissions is August 1, 2011.

Posted in Conferences, Environmental History, French History | Leave a comment

A Mead Renaissance

Mead, a fermented honey drink popular in the medieval and renaissance periods, is apparently making a comeback.

NPR reports on the mead revival in the United States.

Students in HIST 111 Western Civilization, 1500-1815 and in HIST 420 The Renaissance may be interested in this story.

Posted in Early Modern Europe, Food and Cuisine History, Renaissance Art and History | Leave a comment

Al Qaeda Confirms bin Laden’s Death

Al Qaeda has confirmed the death of Osama bin Laden in a message on 3 May 2011, according to a report by NPR.

The “general leadership” of Al Qaeda declares that: “We stress that the blood of the holy warrior sheik, Osama bin Laden, God bless him, is precious to us and to all Muslims and will not go in vain.”  The message continues with a warning: “We will remain, God willing, a curse chasing the Americans and their agents, following there outside and inside their countries. Soon, God willing, their happiness will turn to sadness and their blood will be mingled with their tears.”

Read more about this development in an article on NPR online.

Further details of Osama bin Laden’s life at his compound over the past several years continue to emerge from interrogations of his wives in Pakistan.  See a related story on   on bin Laden’s secret life at the compound on NPR online.

Posted in Globalization, Terrorism, War, Culture, and Society | Leave a comment

Five Myths about Osama bin Laden

As people search to define a post-Osama bin Laden world, it is important to take stock of bin Laden’s historical significance in global affairs.

Peter Bergen, a national security analyst who once interviewed Osama bin Laden, now offers a timely assessment of bin Laden’s significance.  Bergen identifies five popular myths about bin Laden and seeks to dispel them.

Peter Bergen’s op-ed appears at the Washington Post.  Bergen is currently an analyst and director at the New America Foundation.

Posted in Globalization, History of Violence, Terrorism, War, Culture, and Society | Leave a comment

Multiculturalism in Europe

The protests and revolutions in the Arab world this spring have created increased political tensions in Europe over the status of Arabs and Muslims within the European Union. Debates over policies promoting multiculturalism in European nations were already contentious well before the Arab protests, but now the very notion of multiculturalism is under attack by far right political parties across Europe.

The instability in Tunisia and civil conflict in Libya have heightened southern European countries’ fears of a massive new wave of immigration by North Africans fleeing across the Mediterranean Sea.

A recent article in Foreign Policy discusses the tenuous nature of integration in Europe.

Posted in European Union, French History, Globalization, Human Rights, Mediterranean World | Leave a comment

CIA’s Surveillance of Osama bin Laden

New details continue to emerge about the planning and execution of the raid on Osama bin Laden’s compound in Abbottabad, Pakistan.

United States government officials have now revealed that an extensive CIA team conducted surveillance of the bin Laden compound on the ground in Abbottabad for several months prior to the 1 May raid.

The Washington Postreports on this story.

Posted in History of Violence, Terrorism, War, Culture, and Society | Leave a comment

Assessing Post-Osama Transitions

Policy analysts, political strategists, and scholars continue to assess the significance of the death of Osama bin Laden for international and domestic politics around the world.

Michael Lind provides a sober assessment of the probable impact of the death of bin Laden on politics within the United States, suggesting that this event may not radically change domestic politics.  Lind believes that the formulation of a “war on terror” was “inappropriate” and misguided, but he thinks that this concept will outlive bin Laden and continue to shape American politics.

Lind’s article appears in Salon online.

Michael Lind is a co-founder of the New America Foundation and currently serves as Policy Director of New America’s Economic Growth Program.

Note: In the interest of full disclosure, Michael Lind is also a cousin of mine.

Posted in History of Violence, Terrorism, War, Culture, and Society | Leave a comment

Creating the “No 1. Public University in the U.S.”

The Board of Regents of the University of Texas system has a new plan to turn the University of Texas at Austin into “no. 1 public university in the U.S.”

The plan involves cutting tuition in half while simultaneously increasing undergraduate enrollments by approximately 18,000!

The increased enrollments would be accomplished by accepting 10% more students each year in 2013, 2014, 2015, and 2016.  The current undergraduate enrollment would thus expand from its current 38,420 to 56,251 in 2016.  If graduate enrollments remain the same, the total student enrollment at the University of Texas would grow from 51,195 to a massive 69,026 by 2016.

How the University of Texas Board of Regents would manage this massive growth in undergraduate students while simultaneously cutting tuition rates by a whopping 50% is not spelled out in their planning documents.

The only plausible answer is that the Board of Regents is contemplating increasing class sizes by approximately 150% in order to pack all the additional students into much larger classrooms, where they would be taught by approximately half the current faculty (presumably by eliminating adjunct instructor positions).  These plans may also reflect administrators’ dreams of shifting large numbers of students into online classes, but so far online classes have not saved much money for universities nationwide [see numerous reports in the Chronicle of Higher Education on this issue].

These ominous plans, far from improving public higher education, threaten the University of Texas at Austin’s reputation for excellence and its future.

The Austin American Statesman reports on the Board of Regents’ plans.  The Board’s draft document is also available as a .pdf file from this story’s website.

Posted in Education Policy, Humanities Education | Leave a comment

Illustrated Architecture Books

An exhibition entitled Illustrated Architecture Books: Highlights from 500 Years of Theory and Practices at the University of Illinois at Chicago celebrates the 500th anniversary of the publication of the 1511 illustrated edition of Vitruvius’s classic architectural treatise.

The Illustrated Architecture Books exhibition website has more information.  A related website for the Festival of the Architecture Book, 1511-2011 has information on related exhibits at other locations.

Students in HIST 420 The Renaissance may be interested in this exhibition, which is open to the public at UIC until 31 October 2011.

Posted in Art History, History in the Media, History of the Book, Renaissance Art and History | Leave a comment